He aha ka Bitcoin Miner?

A BTC minerHe mea hana i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no ka mining Bitcoin (BTC), e hoʻohana ana i nā chips computing kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia makemakika paʻakikī i ka pūnaewele Bitcoin a loaʻa nā uku Bitcoin.Ka hana aBTC minerʻo ka mea nui e pili ana i kāna hash rate a me ka hoʻohana mana.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hash rate, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hana mining;ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻohana mana, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai mining.Nui nā ʻano oNā mea mina BTCma ka mākeke:

• ʻO ka miner ASIC: He chip kēia i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no ka mining Bitcoin, me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hash rate a me ka maikaʻi, akā he pipiʻi loa a pōloli i ka mana.ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o nā miners ASIC ʻo ia ka hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui nui i ka paʻakikī a me ka loaʻa kālā, ʻoiai ʻo ka hemahema ʻaʻole kūpono lākou no ka mining cryptocurrencies ʻē aʻe a hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia i nā ʻenehana hou a me nā loli mākeke.ʻO ka mea miner ASIC kiʻekiʻe loa i loaʻa i kēia manawa ʻo AntminerS19 Pro, nona ka helu hash o 110 TH/s (helu 110 trillion hashes i kēlā me kēia kekona) a me ka hoʻohana mana o 3250 W (e hoʻohana ana i 3.25 kWh o ka uila i kēlā me kēia hola).

•ʻO ka miner GPU: He mea kēia e hoʻohana ana i nā kāleka kiʻi i kaʻu Bitcoin.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā miners ASIC, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka versatility a me ka maʻalahi a hiki ke hoʻololi i nā algorithms cryptocurrency like ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hash rate a me ka pono.ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā miners GPU hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i waena o nā cryptocurcies like ʻole e like me ke koi o ka mākeke, ʻoiai ʻo ka hemahema ʻo ia ka mea e koi ai lākou i nā lako lako lako a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha a ua hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kāleka kiʻi kiʻi a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai.ʻO ka miner GPU ikaika loa i loaʻa i kēia manawa he 8-kāleka a i ʻole 12-kāleka hui pū ʻana o nā kāleka kiʻi kiʻi Nvidia RTX 3090, me ka helu hash holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 0.8 TH/s (helu 800 billion hashes i kēlā me kēia kekona) a me ka pau ʻana o ka mana ma kahi o kahi. 3000 W (e hoʻohana ana i 3 kWh o ka uila i kēlā me kēia hola).
 
• Miner FPGA: He mea kēia e waiho ana ma waena o ASIC a me GPU.Hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā papa kuhikuhi puka pā-programmable (FPGAs) e hoʻokō i nā algorithm mining maʻamau, me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻenehana a me ke kumukūʻai.ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā miners FPGA i ka hoʻololi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i kā lākou ʻōnaehana lako ma mua o nā ASIC e hoʻololi i nā algorithms cryptocurrency ʻokoʻa a hou paha;mālama lākou i ka nui o nā wahi, ka uila, nā kumuwaiwai hoʻomaha ma mua o nā GPU.Akā, loaʻa iā FPGA kekahi mau hemahema: ʻo ka mea mua, he paʻakikī hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe, lōʻihi ka manawa pōʻai a me ka pilikia nui;ʻo ka lua, he wahi makeke liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻoikaika hoʻokūkū haʻahaʻa;ʻo ka hope loa he kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a paʻakikī hoʻi ka hoʻihoʻi.